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D1003 - What is the difference between bitmap and vector graphics? by - Joseph Ganci There are basically
two types of graphics: bitmapped and vector. Bitmapped are plotted pixel
by pixel. Vectors are plotted through mathematical computations, for instance
draw a line from pixel point to pixel point, draw a circle of this size at
this pixel point, etc. Advantages of bitmaps
is that they can look very textured and rich. For instance, any painting or
photograph would use bitmaps. Disadvantages of bitmaps
is that when they are not compressed any bitmap of a certain size will take
up the same amount of file space (and memory, and access speed) of any other
bitmap of the same size and color depth. So, a Rembrandt that is shown in
640 x 480 in 256 colors would take the same amount of room as a solid color
rectangle of the same size and number of colors. Also, you can't zoom in and
out without losing clarity - things get to look blurred pretty quick. Advantages of vectors
is that they are very very small files (which means faster access speed and
less memory needed) for almost any kind of graphic that lends itself well
to being mathetmatically computed. This covers more types of graphics than
you may realize. Vectors are great for web sites because of the limited bandwidth.
They also have the advantage of allowing you to zoom in and out without losing
clarity, and of being animated because the computer is just computing new
iterations to create the animations. A disadvantage of vector
is simply that you can't use it to create rich bitmaps, but they can make
some pretty spiffy graphics because they also have the ability to define translucency
and such. Pretty nice stuff. |